Factors That Influence Conformity Factors affecting response of dogs Factors Affecting Obedience. It is assumed that without such an order, the person would not have acted in this way. To be able to describe factors affecting obedience and dissent/resistance to obedience (AO1) After running these experiments, Milgram and Zimbardo concluded that the following factors affect obedience : Proximity to the authority figure: Proximity indicates physical closeness; the closer the authority figure is, the more obedience is demonstrated. One of the fundamental aspects of social interaction is that some individuals have more influence than others. It is a necessity when it comes to maintaining order in society. And one thing that you might be wondering after hearing all of this is whether or not there is a certain type of person who is more likely to conform or more likely to obey. does obedience to authority influence our behavior The causes of crime and thus the factors that affect crime rates are a source of eternal debate. Situational factors that influence conformity include, the size of the influencing group, the cohesiveness of the group, and social support. Factors For Increased Obedience. According to Milgram, there are some situational factors that can explain such high levels of obedience: The physical presence of an authority figure dramatically increased compliance . factors It showed that people have a strong tendency to comply with authority figures. Adorno felt that personality (i.e. What are situational and dispositional factors? žPeople have higher levels of obedience if the authority figure is credible. Collective goals. Factors Affecting Obedience Amount Of Responsibility. Obedience: Situational Variables Flashcards by Grace ... Factors Influencing Obedience. what are the four factors that influence obedience ... Social influence looks at how people’s beliefs and behaviours are affected by people around them. Don't forget to add a conclusion so that you can get into the top band (7-8 marks). The Concept of Obedience in Psychology Obedience can be defined as dutiful or submissive compliance. 1. Social influence theory refers to the change in behavior caused due the influence from one person to another. In Milgram’s experiment proximity worked on numerous levels: how close the teacher was to the learner, and how close the teacher was to the experimenter. One particular characteristic is the authoritarian personality, which has been associated with higher levels of obedience . Factors Influencing Conformity and Obedience The object of this paper is to critically evaluate factors influencing conformity and obedience. ego-weakness. Factors affecting Obedience: Personality. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Proximity is a situational variable affecting obedience and refers to how close you are to someone or something. Based on these results, a second more controlled study was run with 12 dogs that were trained to a new (“uff”, i.e. Obedience was highest when: Commands were given by an authority figure rather than another volunteer; The experiments were done at a prestigious institution; The authority figure was present in the room with the subject Students need to read the scenario and decide which might be a good explanation and Minority influence is a type of social influence which results in a change of views amongst the majority of members within a group. Weaknesses of situation as a factor affecting obedience -the research took place in a laboratory setting - lacks ecological validity -there are other explanations of obedience other than situations, for example personality suggests those with an authoritarian personality are more obedient - … The first of the three factors of conformity which I want to introduce is informational influence. Milgram found that proximity affected levels of obedience. žIf someone has less responsibility in a situation, they will be more likely to obey others who now are responsible for their action. Obedience and influence can mistakenly be considered to be quite similar, but there are important differences, even though both usually occur around the same time in relation to specific events in the book. Description Obedience in Action. 289, 2002). 2.3. Factors that increase obedience include: It differs from compliance (which involves changing your behavior at the request of another person) and conformity (which involves altering your behavior in order to go along with the rest of the group). Obedience explanations based on situational variables (Milgrim) Proximity The ‘teacher’ could hear the learner but not see him, when the learner and teacher were in the same room obedience rates dropped from 65% to 40% When the teacher had to physically force the learner (touch proximity variation) hand onto a shock plate obedience dropped to… Obedience is a change in behavior as a result of a direct command from an authority figure. Isolation. Factors Affecting Obedience (Cultural Factors (Tajfel 1970 (64 boys -…: Factors Affecting Obedience ADORNO, T. (1950). Obedience is an extreme form of conformity, often involving going against one's better judgement or truest intentions. The ability of people to withstand the social pressure to conform to the majority or to obey authority. Describe and discuss factors that effect obedience in Psychology. Obedience involves people behaving as they instructed to, while conformity involves people behaving according to group norms. Within obedience, the person is influenced by an authority figure, while conformity involves the person being influenced by the social group. Within obedience, the person is influenced by an authority figure, while conformity involves the person being influenced by the social group. Obedience involves following somebody with social power, where conformity involves people wanting to be accepted. The key terms associated with social influence Factors that affect bystander intervention Factors that affect conformity to majority influence Factors affecting obedience to authority figures How conformity and obedience influence crowd behaviour Ways to prevent blind obedience to authority Social influence studies by Piliavin et al. Don't forget to add a conclusion so that you can get into the top band (7-8 marks). These can be high or low self-esteem, confidence levels or even intelligence levels. Informational influence is when we turn to others to obtain and accept information about our reality. asked Feb 6, 2019 in Psychology by kcmorrison13. It is assumed that without such an order, the person would not have acted in this way. However, some factors affecting the level of obedience had been identified by the Milgram’s experiment. An adult told the subjects (48 4-year-old boys and girls) to carry marbles from one box to another. The following video clips are replications of Milgrams’ study on … (8 marks) A 8-mark “evaluate” question awards 4 marks for describing factors (AO1) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). Nobody has been able to establish with any certainty which factors are most important and which take second place. JGI/Jamie Grill/Getty Images. Obedience is a form of social influence that involves performing an action under the orders of an authority figure. Kahema SE, Mgabo MR, Emidi B, Sigalla GN, Kajeguka DC (2018) Factors Influencing Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV Infected Patients in Nyamagana-Mwanza, Northern Tanzania: A Cross Sectional Study. After running these experiments, Milgram and Zimbardo concluded that the following factors affect obedience: Proximity to the authority figure: Proximity indicates physical closeness; the closer the authority figure is, the more obedience is demonstrated. Social power can be defined as the ability of a person to create conformity even when the people being influenced may attempt to resist those changes (Fiske, 1993; Keltner, Gruenfeld, & Anderson, 2003). The four factors that influence obedience according to Milgram is; Legitimacy and closeness of the authority figure, remoteness of the victim,assignment of responsibility, and modeling or … And similar to conformity, obedience is also more likely to happen when there are no models of defiance. an . Both variations (Meeus and Raajimakers) found similar effects, change in situation lowers obedience ; Variations show less pressure from authority resulted in lower obedience ; Situational factors can't help us understand how some obey and don't even when the situation is the same, so individual differences also play a key role Dispositional Factors Affecting Obedience. Influence of social factors in the development of the young child’s moral judgment MICHELE RUFFY* University of Geneva ... obedience to the rule to a viewpoint taking into consideration other perspectives, intentions behind the acts and to internalization of moral rules. Overview – Social Influence. Evaluate the importance of individual differences in obedience. This change may happen intentionally or unintentionally depending on the relationship of the person with his surrounding people and the society as a whole. Interestingly, the crime rates within a specific country may fluctuate over time. The Authoritarian Personality. In a face to face group conformity is greater than when the individual gets a chance to express his view secretly. Conformity is more found in … The topics of conformity, social influence, obedience, and group processes demonstrate the power of the social situation to change our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Two factors were associated with a significant decrease in obedience: the dog's attention to its handler and the handler giving additional verbal information preceding the actual verbal command. In the 1960s, the social psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a famous research study called the obedience study. According to your text, what are the four factors that influence obedience according to Milgram? dispositional) … In addition to this, data are gathered from published and unpublished sources. Dispositional factors are internal factors about a person that affect obedience levels. Milgram found that subjects were more likely to obey in some circumstances than others. Obedience, in human behavior, is a form of "social influence in which a person yields to explicit instructions or orders from an authority figure". A Level psychology looks at the following examples of social influence:. A. Blass (2009) also criticised the theory that obedience is higher when orders come from a legitimate authority. The of the location is one of the factors. Obedience is generally distinguished from compliance, which is behavior influenced by peers, and from conformity, which is behavior intended to match that of the majority. Study Variable The study were use demographic factors such as students’ gender, parents’ education, parents’ occupation and socio economic status. Famous scientific experiments have sought to determine the factors influencing obedience. Dispositional factors affecting obedience. AO1: Define resistance. Obedience, or submissive compliance, is the act of obeying orders from others.This differs from compliance, which is behavior influenced by peers.This is in turn different from conformity, which is behavior intended to match that of the majority.The inclination toward obdient behavior has been regarded as a personality trait. (8 marks) A 8-mark “evaluate” question awards 4 marks for describing factors (AO1) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). Gross defines obedience as an outcome of social influence whereby somebody acts in response to an order from another person. The first sign of obedience in the book is the lesson after Mr. Ross shows the students We are going to consider a number of personality factors which might affect the extent to which some-one is likely to obey orders. What are the four factors of obedience? Legitimate Authority. This ability to withstand social pressure is influenced by both … Start studying Factors Affecting Obedience and Dissent - Culture. Obedience dropped to 40%, because the teacher could see the consequences of their actions. Obedience is often associated with social dominance and submission. It is a time when social influence applies constant peer pressure (Brown, 1982) and popularity depends on knowing and conforming to unwritten rules. In Milgram’s research, the percentage of participants who were fully obedient fell from 65% to 20% when the experimenter wore his own clothes, rather than the ‘uniform’ of a white lab coat. Obedience, in human behavior, is a form of "social influence in which a person yields to explicit instructions or orders from an authority figure". Fortu- We're more likely to disobey orders when we see others doing the same. and empirical related literatures were made mainly on factors influencing academic performance of student. Therapy F or Issues With Obedience: Oppositional Defian t Disorder Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a childhood mental health condition that involves anger, defiance, and vindictiveness. Obedience: Situational Variables. Some of the important factors are: • Social isolation • The legitimacy of the authority • Buffers I also hope to briefly write about relevant case studies, by psychologists such as My focus, however, will initially be on obedience. These characteristics all affect whether a person is likely to obey or not. Social influence has three areas which are conformity, compliance and obedience. Gross defines obedience as an outcome of social influence whereby somebody acts in response to an order from another person. Poverty and socio-economic conditions Factors Influencing Conformity: Factors influencing conformity can be summarized as follows: 1. Psychology homework help Module Chapter 14 Discussion Assignment Details One form of social influence is obedience, which involves “going along with direct commands, usually from someone in a position of authority” (Huffman & Sanderson, 2014, p. 406). Both conformity and obedience can involve doing something as a result of some real pressure.
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