Newar people have the highest HDI by caste in Nepal. : Nepal Newar population in Nepal is almost 1.3 million which accounts almost 5.5% of total population of Nepal. The Newar Community - Boss Nepal But despite of having small population, Newar people have great impact in Nepali society. Nepal's Newari Caste: Food, Culture and Traditions Ethnicities in Nepal , Nepali Culture / December 2, 2018 by fulltimeexplorer / 9 Comments Nepal is a diverse country with around 125 different ethnic groups and 123 different languages. 6 - खुगु khugu. In the 2001 Census around 81 percent of Kathmandu, March 18: Khadgi, a caste within the Newar community, has been taken out of the list of Dalits from the proposed draft of an ordinance to form the National Dalit Rights Commission . One of dominant ethnic groups of Nepal, Newar is the indigenous group of Kathmandu valley that used to make almost the entire population of the valley before the Shah invasion in 1968. The garments are associated with the old aristocracy, merchants, farmers, craftsmen and professionals. Indigenous languages which have gone extinct or are critically threatened include Byangsi . Primarily associated with India, caste systems in one form or another are evident the world over. The system of dividing caste into 4 groups finds its origin in Manusmriti, an ancient Hindu shastra. I am from aacham district of nepal I can't find my surname in above list. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Nepal's 2011 Nepal census shows that they are the most populous caste or ethnic group, with 6% of the population. Tradionally, their structure is vastly more complex than that of the Parbatiya/Khas-Arya, which is evidence of Newars' more organized and comprehensive urban society compared to the rural . Newar population in Nepal is almost 1.3 million which accounts for almost 5.5% of the total population of Nepal. 1. Note that in the first chart, the main Buddhist caste of Vajracharyas and Shakyas, the "Guruju-Bare" are not shown in the . Before the invasion of the valley, the three cities of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur were autonomous Newar kingdoms and the latter two cities still have large number of Newar residents. The most things which are seen in all the Nepalese heart is about the thought of patriotic. Abstract. It has developed unique socio-religious elements, which include a non-monastic Buddhist society based on the Newar caste system and patrilineality. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Nepal is a country rich in cultural diversity. Rai, Magar, Newar, Thami, Limbu, Sunuwar, Kumal etc. A sizable number of Newar people also believe in Buddhism. But it is evident in the faces of all Newar castes and people that the past 3000 + years of Nepal Valley's history has brought a good amount of intermixing and intermingling of people. Ethnic groups in Nepal are a product of both the colonial and state-building eras of Nepal. To understand the Nepalese caste system , one must investigate the origins of the system and the reasons for its establishment. Newar is the indigenous group of Kathmandu valley that used to make almost the entire population of the valley before the Shah invasion in 1968 BS.Before the invasion of the valley, the three cities of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur were autonomous Newar kingdoms. ), Caste and Kin in Nepal, India and Ceylon. 2 Social and Historical Context of Caste/Ethnic and Regional Exclusion in Nepal 2.1 Caste/Ethnic Stratification in Nepal This section of the analysis is drawn from Chapter 3, pages 1-5 of the full Gender and Social Exclusion Assessment Report (World Bank/DFID, 2005). In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Another major challenge for Newar nationalism, is the caste system, which has given the Newars a distinct identity. 125 caste of nepal list. /*/* */ Newars are found in every part of the country but the main habitat of Newar is Kathmandu valley as well as its neighboring places. 3 - स्वोङगु swongu. Newars. For this part, we are going to be looking at why inter-caste marriage is a good idea. In this article, we cover Who Newari People are, Some interesting facts as well as list out 210 surnames that are within this caste group. Levi (1905: 221) states that they are said to have come from the north into the Valley with the great Buddhist Bodhisattva Manjusri. Before the invasion of the valley, the three cities of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur were autonomous Newar kingdoms and the latter two cities still have large number of Newar residents. Orientation. The caste system appears to have been first conceived in Nepal towards the beginning of Lichhivi period. There are various cultural dresses which are worn by the different caste of people. All of these festivals have their significance. They are living everywhere in Nepal, but mostly Sherpa, Gurung and Tamang caste are living in mountain area in altitude. The ritual priests (guruju), vajracharya (who perform rituals for others) and shakya (who perform rituals mostly for their own families) form the non . With around 125 different ethnic groups and 123 different languages, Nepal is a very diverse country. 15,630, Dalit Rs. Nepalese are all the same mind but they are very clueless in the subject of castes and religion . 244. Newar Caste of Nepal - What do Non-Newar Nepalese Think About Newars? There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. The Newar are divided into hierarchical clan groups by occupational caste, readily identified by surnames. The Nepal Human Development Report 1998 shows that Newars are economically better off than any other Nepali community. Why inter-caste marriage makes sense! Nepali divided their caste system into six hierarchical blocks with twelve levels.23 Gutschow and Kölver presented a list of Newar castes from Bhaktapur, which ranks them into nineteen levels.24 Gérard Toffin presented a more elaborate list Tharu, Chaudhary are living in lowland of Nepal called Therai. According to NLSS data, Brahmins and chhetris have different levels of poverty. It is common for Chhetris to be clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or to be grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN)" of . The caste system in Newar society is a delicate phenomenon. 5 - न्यागु nhyagu. Since the 1964 legal code has made all castes of Nepal equal before the law, the caste system within Newar society has lost some of its traditional importance. Out of the three main Cities… Inclusion of Newar ethnic group in the Janajati list has been controversial. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century.
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